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Most complete topographic Earth map ever is released

October 18, 2011 7:18 am | News | Comments

Created from images collected by the Japanese Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer, or ASTER, aboard NASA’s Terra spacecraft, the latest, improved global digital elevation model spans wavelengths from infrared to visible light, and has a spatial resolution of as little as 15 m.

Astronomers find elusive planets in decade-old Hubble data

October 7, 2011 5:54 am | News | Comments

In a painstaking re-analysis of Hubble Space Telescope images from 1998, astronomers have found visual evidence for two extrasolar planets that went undetected back then. The most compelling aspect of the discovery is that astronomers can now chart longer-term planetary motion by comparing these images with new data.

Six months of orbiting reveals Mercury’s surface secrets

September 30, 2011 7:30 am | News | Comments

For decades scientists had puzzled over whether Mercury had volcanic deposits on its surface.  The latest set of images from MESSENGER, the NASA orbiter, affirmed their existence and also discovered a new class of landform known as a ‘hollow’.

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NASA hunts down largest near-Earth asteroids

September 29, 2011 1:53 pm | by Alicia Chang, AP Science Writer | News | Comments

Thanks to an updated census from NASA’s sky-mapping spacecraft, the space agency’s Near-Earth Object Office at NASA has identified more than 90% of giant, potentially Earth-threatening asteroids, including ones as big as the one thought to have killed the dinosaurs eons ago.

NASA produces first global map of ocean salinity

September 27, 2011 8:37 am | News | Comments

Using both legacy data and imagery collected by the satellite observatory Aquarius after it went operation on Aug. 25, NASA has put together the first complete map of salinity distribution in the world’s oceans. Salinity patterns revealed by the map has already surprised researchers.

Keep track of NASA’s falling UARS satellite

September 23, 2011 9:19 am | News | Comments

NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, or UARS, is expected to re-enter Earth's atmosphere late Sept. 23 or early Sept. 24 Eastern Daylight Time, almost six years after the end of a productive scientific life. Although the spacecraft will break into pieces during re-entry, not all of it will burn up in the atmosphere.

Earth to satellite: When will you hit, and where?

September 20, 2011 11:56 am | by Marcia Dunn, AP Aerospace Writer | News | Comments

A 6-ton, 20-year-old research satellite is expected to break into more than 100 pieces as it enters the atmosphere this week, most of it burning up. NASA says 26 of the heaviest metal parts, including one of about 136 kg, are expected to reach Earth. But nobody knows exactly where they will hit.

Spacecraft casts doubt on alleged culprit for dinosaur extinction

September 20, 2011 5:37 am | News | Comments

While scientists are confident a large asteroid ended the age of dinosaurs about 65 million years ago, they don’t exactly where the asteroid originated or how it arrived at Earth. New findings from NASA’s WISE mission have probably ruled out a popular candidate for the impact: the remains of the huge asteroid Baptistina.

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NASA Mars research helps find buried water on Earth

September 15, 2011 5:32 am | News | Comments

A NASA-led team has used radar sounding technology developed to explore the subsurface of Mars to create high-resolution maps of freshwater aquifers buried deep beneath an Earth desert, in the first use of airborne sounding radar for aquifer mapping. The research may help scientists better locate and map Earth's desert aquifers, understand current and past hydrological conditions in Earth's deserts, and assess how climate change is impacting them.

Wind delays NASA launch of twin moon spacecraft

September 8, 2011 5:45 am | by Marcia Dunn, AP Aerospace Writer | News | Comments

High wind has forced a one-day launch delay for NASA's newest moon spacecraft. An unmanned rocket was supposed to blast off from Cape Canaveral today with the twin probes. But the countdown was halted because of gusty wind in the flight path.

MIT-led GRAIL lunar mission scheduled to launch

September 8, 2011 4:55 am | by John Tylko, MIT News correspondent | News | Comments

Today's expected launch of NASA's Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) twin spacecraft, a carefully choreographed mission to precisely map the moon's gravitational field, could help scientists understand fundamental questions about the moon's composition, internal structure, and evolution.

NASA spacecraft observes new characteristics of solar flares

September 8, 2011 4:40 am | News | Comments

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which is carrying a suite of instruments including a $32 million University of Colorado Boulder package, has provided scientists with new information that energy from some solar flares is stronger and lasts longer than previously thought.

Space junk littering orbit; might need cleaning up

September 2, 2011 8:04 am | by Seth Borenstein, AP Science Writer | News | Comments

According to some experts, we’ve lost control of the environment in Earth’s orbit. There are 22,000 objects in orbit that are big enough to track and countless more smaller ones, anyone on of which could do damage to human-carrying spaceships and valuable satellites. The problem now is how to pick up the pieces.

Louisiana Tech, NASA partner to conduct zero-gravity experiments

September 2, 2011 7:26 am | News | Comments

Researchers from Louisiana Tech University will be floating high above the Gulf of Mexico this month to conduct zero-gravity testing of an experimental DNA analysis instrument developed at Tech that could benefit future NASA astronauts.

Mars rover Opportunity examining rocks at new site

September 1, 2011 8:10 am | by Alicia Chang, AP Science Writer | News | Comments

Snapping pictures like a tourist, NASA’s solar-powered rover is beaming back images of the horizon, soil, and rocks unlike any it has seen during its seven years roaming the Martian plains. At the western rim of the crater Endeavour, Opportunity has a few more missions to complete.

NASA: Space station may be evacuated by late November

August 29, 2011 12:41 pm | by Marcia Dunn, AP Aerospace Writer | News | Comments

Astronauts may need to temporarily abandon the International Space Station this fall if last week's Russian launch accident prevents new crews from flying, a NASA official said Monday. Russia’s Soyuz rockets remain grounded after a failed upper stage, which is similar to what’s used to launch astronauts, was destroyed last week.

Distant black hole discovered devouring a sun-like star

August 24, 2011 10:14 am | News | Comments

Two studies provide new insights into a cosmic accident that has been streaming X-rays toward Earth since late March. The X-rays are being produced by a distant black hole as it slowly devours a Sun-like star.

Method detects emerging sunspots deep inside the sun

August 22, 2011 4:11 am | News | Comments

Sunspots spawn solar flares that can cause billions of dollars in damage to satellites, communications networks, and power grids. But Stanford University researchers have developed a way to detect incipient sunspots as deep as 65,000 km inside the sun, providing up to two days' advance warning of a damaging solar flare.

Orion spaceship set for new tests in Colorado

August 15, 2011 6:03 am | by Dan Elliott, Associated Press | News | Comments

The spaceship that could carry the next U.S. astronauts to an asteroid or perhaps other planets is about to undergo a new round of tests in Denver. NASA’s Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle is being built under a $7.5 billion contract with Lockheed Martin.

Massive solar flare captured in video

August 10, 2011 6:10 am | News | Comments

About every 11 years, giant explosions send energy, light and high-speed particles streaming from the solar surface. The biggest flares are known as “X-class”, and the largest flare yet this solar cycle, which struck on the morning of Aug. 9, 2011, is firmly in this class of superflares.

NASA spacecraft data suggests water flows on Mars

August 4, 2011 1:35 pm | News | Comments

Repeated observations by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter show dark, finger-like features that appear and extend down Martian slopes during late spring through summer, fade in winter, and return during the next spring. According to NASA, the best explanation for these observations so far is the flow of briny water.

NASA, SwRI going green with solar-powered Jupiter probe

August 2, 2011 10:24 am | by Marcia Dunn, AP Aerospace Writer | News | Comments

On Friday, NASA will launch the most distant probe ever powered by the sun. Equipped with three tractor-trailer-sized solar panels to supply 400 W at the terminus of its 2 billion-mile journey, Juno was designed not out of concern for the environment, but for entirely practical considerations.

Scientists stunned by surface of asteroid Vesta

August 2, 2011 10:02 am | by Alicia Chang, AP Science Writer | News | Comments

Last month, NASA's Dawn spacecraft began orbiting the 330-mile-wide rocky body of Vesta, the asteroid belt’s second-largest resident. The latest photos have been full of surprises, revealing extensive features, from multiple craters to mysterious grooves, that will keep scientists busy for years.

Daunting space mission: Send astronauts to asteroid

July 26, 2011 11:56 am | by Seth Borenstein, AP Science Writer | News | Comments

Even with the shuttle now history, NASA has a major deadline looming. By presidential order, the space agency has to be ready to launch a manned mission to another asteroid by 2025. The logistical hurdles to be overcome in the 14 years has many NASA brains both thrilled and anxious.

Next Mars rover will land in 96-mile-wide crater

July 25, 2011 11:16 am | by John Antczak, Associated Press | News | Comments

Gale Crater was chosen as the target for the $2.5 billion Mars Science Laboratory mission after an extensive review of dozens of potential sites. NASA chose this site because they believe they have located the boundary where life may have sprung up and where it may have been extinguished.

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