Medical Imaging

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Berkeley scientists find way to get physical in cancer fight

Berkeley scientists find way to get physical in cancer fight

Conventional biological wisdom holds that living cells interact with their environment through an elaborate network of chemical signals, which is most therapies rely on drugs that block chemical signals. Scientists can now show, however, for the first time, that direct physical force can also change the way cellular proteins conduct chemical activity.

Nano-technique gives detailed insight into failing heart cells

Nano-technique gives detailed insight into failing heart cells

Researchers have been able to see how heart failure affects the surface of an individual heart muscle cell in minute detail, using a new nanoscale scanning technique developed at Imperial College London. The findings may lead to better design of beta-blockers.

Brain activity detected in 'vegetative' patients

Many of the patients studied recently in research published in the New England Journal of Medicine were labeled with the same diagnosis: "vegetative state." Their head injuries condemned them to remain alive yet devoid of awareness of the world around them. But peeking inside their minds has revealed activity that has eluded scientists until now.

Potentially game-changing nanodiamond discovery for MRI

A Northwestern Univ. study shows that coupling a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent to a nanodiamond results in dramatically enhanced signal intensity and, thus, vivid image contrast.

Cracking the brain’s codes to find meaning of nouns

Comparing their discovery to the deciphering of hieroglyphics using the Rosetta Stone, Carnegie Mellon researchers have combine brain imaging and machine learning methods to understand how the brain codes nouns. The brain’s coding process for nouns, for example, depends on three basic factors.

Ladder-walking locusts show big brains aren’t always best

Scientists have shown for the first time that insects, like mammals, use vision rather than touch to find footholds. They made the discovery using high-speed video cameras—the same technology the BBC uses to capture its stunning wildlife footage—that they used to film desert locusts stepping along the rungs of a miniature ladder.

Moving Life Science Research Out of the Dark

Moving Life Science Research Out of the Dark

When using a fluorescence imaging microscope, a staple for life science research, researchers usually have to invest in dark rooms. Knowing that researchers’ time is precious, as well as the space they work in, Olympus created the FSX100 and the FluoView FV10i microscopes, that allow researchers to actually save space in laboratories and remove the need for dark rooms for fluorescence imaging experiments.

Seeing with T-rays

“T-rays” may make X-rays obsolete as a means of detecting bombs on terrorists or illegal drugs on traffickers, among other uses, contends a Texas A&M physicist who is helping lay the theoretic groundwork to make the concept a reality. In addition to being more revealing than X-rays in some situations, T-rays do not have the cumulative possible harmful effects.

How do cells explore their surroundings?

How do cells explore their surroundings?

In an attempt learn more about how cells move and why, Brown Univ. and Caltech researchers tracked movements over a 24-hour period using confocal microscopy and digital volume correlation. The movements, they found, were surprising complex and occurred in three dimensions.

Scientists watch as peptides control crystal growth

Scientists watch as peptides control crystal growth

By producing some of the highest resolution images of peptides attaching to mineral surfaces, scientists have a deeper understanding how biomolecules manipulate the growth crystals. This research may lead to a new treatment for kidney stones using biomolecules.

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Much ado about next to nothing

Much ado about next to nothing

The recent review of the past 10 years of the National Nanotechnology Initiative--as presented by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology--suggested the rise of nanomanufacturing as the near future of nanotechnology. But the actual proposed funding reflects a cautious approach, even about nanotech in general.

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

I typically attend the annual Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy each year in pursuit of specific coverage. This year, I sought out candidates for coverage in a vacuum technology article, and pulled together some instruments for a spectroscopy guide. But as busy as that kept me, it wasn’t all mass spectrometers and vacuum pumps on the show floor.  

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NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard First Response Protective Clothing are lightweight coveralls, jackets, and pants that provide protection from heat and flame while keeping the wearers body temperature constant.

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Professor David Wessel shows his multi-touch interface that uses computer technologies that allow him to experiment with fine controls to "caress" the instrument.

New To Market

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Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time
Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time

Fluid Imaging Technologies recently introduced its Submersible FlowCAM particle and cell imaging and analysis system at Ocean Sciences 2010 in Portland, Ore. The remote sensing platform can be used for continuous, unattended monitoring tethered to research vessels or autonomous submersibles.

Daytime running light has just two LEDs

The new OSTAR Compact LED from OSRAM has been developed specifically for use in vehicle headlights. Despite drawing just 5 W, the device provides 300 lumens of power and meets ECE/SAE color binning requirements for use on motor vehicles.

Tools & Technology

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Modular workstation system
Modular workstation system

Lista International Corporation introduced the Arlink 8000 Modular Workstation System. Ergonomically designed, these modular workstations offer unlimited flexibility to accommodate changing or future needs.

Wavelength selective switches

The new family of XTLS 4x1 50 GHz Wavelength Selective Switches are the latest addition to Oclaro's complete portfolio of 50 GHz spacing WSS module products.

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