Drug Development

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Intentional environmental variations increase result validity in mouse testing

Intentional environmental variations increase result validity in mouse testing

For decades, the traditional practice in animal testing has been standardization, but a study involving Purdue Univ. has shown that adding as few as two controlled environmental variables to preclinical mice tests can greatly reduce costly false positives, the number of animals needed for testing and the cost of pharmaceutical trials.

Inhibiting serotonin in gut could cure osteoporosis

The finding is limited to mice and rats, but the conclusions of the Columbia Univ. Medical Center study are conclusive: an experimental drug that blocks serotonin synthesis in the gut also blocks the tendency for serotonin to inhibit bone formation. Researchers say the discovery could lead to a new class of drugs.

Scripps scientists can now screen compound libraries of 10 million or more

Any researcher with the Chemical Abstracts Service, which has tens of millions of compounds on file, can tell you immediately: a promising drug compound is a needle in a haystack. At Scripps Research Institute, researchers have combined bead library screening and microarray-based analysis into an automated, efficient system that can test libraries of millions.

HIV puzzle solved after 20 years of trying

Researchers in the UK and the U.S. have together grown a crystal that reveals the structure of an enzyme called integrase, which is found in retroviruses like HIV that use it to paste a copy of its genetic code into infected DNA. New antiretroviral drugs block integrase, but until now scientists didn’t know exactly how they worked.

Swimming into drug development

By combining the tools of medicinal chemistry and zebrafish biology, a team of Vanderbilt investigators has identified compounds that may offer therapeutic leads for bone-related diseases and cancer. The findings support using zebrafish as a novel platform for drug development.

Nanoburrs target cardiovascular disease

Nanoburrs target cardiovascular disease

Researchers at MIT and Harvard Medical School have built targeted nanoparticles that can cling to artery walls and slowly release medicine, an advance that potentially provides an alternative to drug-releasing stents in some patients with cardiovascular disease.

New finding in cell migration may be key to preventing clots

Researchers at the Univ. of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine have discovered how cells in the body flatten out as they adhere to internal bodily surfaces, the first step in a wide range of important processes including clot formation, immune defense, wound healing, and the spread of cancer cells.

Study advances new target for CNS drug development

A breakthrough discovery by scientists at the Univ. of Kentucky could someday lead to new treatments for a variety of diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and the eye. Researchers found that the small molecule withaferin A can simultaneously target two key proteins—vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)—implicated in a damaging biological process called reactive gliosis.  

Drug compounds found that may govern sleep, wakefulness

Drug compounds found that may govern sleep, wakefulness

Zebrafish studies at Harvard designed to screen drugs’ effects on behavior have revealed pathways affecting sleep and wakefulness. These pathways, which are largely involving anti-inflammatory compounds such as cytokines, say researchers, are likely shared with humans.

Newly sequenced genomes open avenues for pest control

Newly sequenced genomes open avenues for pest control

Parasitic wasps kill pest insects, but their existence has been largely overlooked by the public—until now. Four researchers from Arizona State Univ. are among a consortium of 157 scientists who have sequenced the genomes of three parasitoid wasp species. The genomes reveal many features that could be useful in pest control, medicine and the understanding of genetics and evolution.  

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Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

I typically attend the annual Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy each year in pursuit of specific coverage. This year, I sought out candidates for coverage in a vacuum technology article, and pulled together some instruments for a spectroscopy guide. But as busy as that kept me, it wasn’t all mass spectrometers and vacuum pumps on the show floor.  

A clean energy America…is it coming or not?

A clean energy America…is it coming or not?

Almost a year ago, the buzz during the downturn was that the economic stimulus will help boost jobs in a sort of national improvement program reminiscent of the 1930s. Our coal would be phased out. Our grids would get smart. Our cars would get hybridized.

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NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard First Response Protective Clothing are lightweight coveralls, jackets, and pants that provide protection from heat and flame while keeping the wearers body temperature constant.

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Professor David Wessel shows his multi-touch interface that uses computer technologies that allow him to experiment with fine controls to "caress" the instrument.

New To Market

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Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time
Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time

Fluid Imaging Technologies recently introduced its Submersible FlowCAM particle and cell imaging and analysis system at Ocean Sciences 2010 in Portland, Ore. The remote sensing platform can be used for continuous, unattended monitoring tethered to research vessels or autonomous submersibles.

Daytime running light has just two LEDs

The new OSTAR Compact LED from OSRAM has been developed specifically for use in vehicle headlights. Despite drawing just 5 W, the device provides 300 lumens of power and meets ECE/SAE color binning requirements for use on motor vehicles.

Tools & Technology

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Voltage controlled oscillator ideal for digital radio apps
Voltage controlled oscillator ideal for digital radio apps

Crystek’s CVCO55CC-2580-2650 VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) operates from 2580 MHz to 2650 MHz with a control voltage range of 0.5V~4.5V. This VCO features a typical phase noise of -110 dBc/Hz@10KHz offset and has excellent linearity.

Metcar assemblies designed for fast cartridge replacement

Metallized Carbon Corp. now offers Metcar 100 Series and 300 Series Bearing Assemblies that are designed for use in gypsum board and ceiling tile continuous dryers.

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