Optical Photonics

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Laser makes silicon pump liquid uphill with no added energy

Researchers at the Univ. of Rochester's Institute of Optics have discovered a way to make liquid flow vertically upward along a silicon surface, overcoming the pull of gravity, without pumps or other mechanical devices.

Broadband wireless from a desk lamp?

The Optical Society of America has highlighted an upcoming presentation at an annual optics conference San Diego in which the researchers from Germany will describe a method for encoding a wireless broadband signal through the light generated by a common household lamp. Visible-frequency signals have a tremendous advantage in bandwidth, and modulation would be so fast no one would notice the flickering.

Custom molecules have the right stuff for all-optical computing

Custom molecules have the right stuff for all-optical computing

Polymethine organic dye materials tailored by a Georgia Tech team combine large nonlinear properties, low nonlinear optical losses, and low linear losses. These qualities are considered essential for optical engineers developing low-power, high-contract optical switching technology.

Tying light in knots

Tying light in knots

Using advanced optical control techniques and holograms, researchers in the UK reported the ability to bend light into “knots”. The achievement is possible because of light’s ability to form vortices, or whirls and eddies that in some sense replicate the flow of water in a river.

Quantum cascade lasers emit more light than heat

Northwestern Univ. researchers have developed compact, mid-infrared laser diodes that generate more light than heat—a breakthroughs in quantum cascade laser efficiency. The results are an important step toward use of quantum cascade lasers in a variety of applications, including remote sensing of hazardous chemicals.

Ladder-walking locusts show big brains aren’t always best

Scientists have shown for the first time that insects, like mammals, use vision rather than touch to find footholds. They made the discovery using high-speed video cameras—the same technology the BBC uses to capture its stunning wildlife footage—that they used to film desert locusts stepping along the rungs of a miniature ladder.

Proposing quantum entanglement for motion of microscopic objects

Researchers at Caltech have proposed a new paradigm that should allow scientists to observe quantum behavior in small mechanical systems. Their ideas offer a new means of addressing one of the most fascinating issues in quantum mechanics: the nature of quantum superposition and entanglement in progressively larger and more complex systems.  

Looking for the heartbeat of cellular networks

Molecular kinetics is an emerging field of research that only now is bridging the gap between studying molecular reactions outside the cell and actually witnessing reactions inside the cell, where molecular concentrations are much higher and kinetics are thought to differ substantially. Optical innovations is permitting the new R&D to take place.

Physicists lay the groundwork for faster computing

Quantum optics researchers from the Univ. of Toronto have discovered new behaviours of light within photonic crystals that could lead to faster optical information processing and compact computers that don't overheat.  

Terahertz tamed: a tunable quantum cascade laser

Terahertz rays can penetrate clothing, plastic, and human tissue, and are useful for differentiating chemicals. And they are safer than x-rays. But practical ways to generate these rays are hard to find, and tuning them still more difficult. The best generator is probably the quantum cascade laser, and now MIT scientists have announced the first practical method for tuning this type of laser.

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Much ado about next to nothing

Much ado about next to nothing

The recent review of the past 10 years of the National Nanotechnology Initiative--as presented by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology--suggested the rise of nanomanufacturing as the near future of nanotechnology. But the actual proposed funding reflects a cautious approach, even about nanotech in general.

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

I typically attend the annual Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy each year in pursuit of specific coverage. This year, I sought out candidates for coverage in a vacuum technology article, and pulled together some instruments for a spectroscopy guide. But as busy as that kept me, it wasn’t all mass spectrometers and vacuum pumps on the show floor.  

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NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard First Response Protective Clothing are lightweight coveralls, jackets, and pants that provide protection from heat and flame while keeping the wearers body temperature constant.

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Professor David Wessel shows his multi-touch interface that uses computer technologies that allow him to experiment with fine controls to "caress" the instrument.

New To Market

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P2i showcases liquid repellent nano-coating for hearing aids
P2i showcases liquid repellent nano-coating for hearing aids

At the AudiologyNOW! 2010 show in San Diego next month, UK-based coatings company P2i will display their relatively new Aridion liquid-repellant nano-coating. Designed for exposure to humidity or sweat, the polymer layer is applied by a pulsed ion gas process that lower’s the hearing aid’s surface energy, coaxing water away from delicate components.

Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time

Fluid Imaging Technologies recently introduced its Submersible FlowCAM particle and cell imaging and analysis system at Ocean Sciences 2010 in Portland, Ore. The remote sensing platform can be used for continuous, unattended monitoring tethered to research vessels or autonomous submersibles.

Tools & Technology

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Benchtop NMR analyzer
Benchtop NMR analyzer

Oxford Instruments America, Inc.’s Magnetic Resonance Group released the second generation of its MQC analyzers.

Software solution for microarray image analysis

BioDiscovery Inc. released ImaGene 9.0 for microarray image analysis. The new features include improved memory performance for the latest high density arrays, streamlined processing pipeline focused on image quantification and intensity extraction, and new modular design with options to add modules for analysis of gene/miRNA expression or CGH data.

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