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Cracking the brain’s codes to find meaning of nouns

Comparing their discovery to the deciphering of hieroglyphics using the Rosetta Stone, Carnegie Mellon researchers have combine brain imaging and machine learning methods to understand how the brain codes nouns. The brain’s coding process for nouns, for example, depends on three basic factors.

Looking for the heartbeat of cellular networks

Molecular kinetics is an emerging field of research that only now is bridging the gap between studying molecular reactions outside the cell and actually witnessing reactions inside the cell, where molecular concentrations are much higher and kinetics are thought to differ substantially. Optical innovations is permitting the new R&D to take place.

Red blood cells that look and perform like the real thing

Red blood cells that look and perform like the real thing

Synthetic blood cells made at UC Santa Barbara retain 90% of their oxygen-binding capacity after a week, all while closely mimicking the characteristics of red blood cells, including softness and flexibility. They are not designed to replace real cells. They instead will be carriers for therapeutic and diagnostic agents.

Anti-gravity treadmill is like a walk on the moon

Anti-gravity treadmill is like a walk on the moon

At $75,000 each, a treadmill with a waist-high enclosure that inflates to reduce the force of gravity on the legs to just a few percent is a little too pricey to be a novelty gift. Instead, the NASA-developed machine made by company Alter-G, once used to train astronauts, is intended for patients undergoing physical therapy.

Scientists find way to catalog all that goes wrong in a cancer cell

A team of Princeton University scientists has produced a systematic listing of the ways a particular cancerous cell has "gone wrong”. Their computer-processed algorithm sorts through the behavior of each of 20,000 genes operating in a tumor cell, giving researchers a powerful new diagnostics tool.

Finding the seat of language

Finding the seat of language

Made famous in part by Carl Sagan’s book, the Broca’s region of the cerebral cortex is thought to be the seat of language. It is also extremely difficult to study, because there are no animal models for human language. Through intracranial electrophysiology techniques, however, researchers at Harvard Univ. and the Univ. of California, San Diego, say they have finally found where essential components of language are processed.

Wireless sensor systems enable a better sleep

Wireless sensor systems enable a better sleep

This week, European semiconductor company IMEC and its research affiliate Holst Centre presented the clinical validation of a wireless sleep staging system. The miniaturized wireless system is designed to help alleviate sleep disorders by allowing patients to wear the device in the comfort of their home, enabling early screening of abnormal sleep profiles outside clinics.

Reducing injury accidents with the help of computer models

Researchers at Purdue Univ. are building computer models to comb through thousands of injury reports in large administrative medical datasets or insurance claims data to automatically organize them based on specific words or phrases. If it works, the system will replace an very labor-intensive review process typically handled by human coders at hospitals and insurance companies.

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Much ado about next to nothing

Much ado about next to nothing

The recent review of the past 10 years of the National Nanotechnology Initiative--as presented by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology--suggested the rise of nanomanufacturing as the near future of nanotechnology. But the actual proposed funding reflects a cautious approach, even about nanotech in general.

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

I typically attend the annual Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy each year in pursuit of specific coverage. This year, I sought out candidates for coverage in a vacuum technology article, and pulled together some instruments for a spectroscopy guide. But as busy as that kept me, it wasn’t all mass spectrometers and vacuum pumps on the show floor.  

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NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard First Response Protective Clothing are lightweight coveralls, jackets, and pants that provide protection from heat and flame while keeping the wearers body temperature constant.

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Professor David Wessel shows his multi-touch interface that uses computer technologies that allow him to experiment with fine controls to "caress" the instrument.

New To Market

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Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time
Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time

Fluid Imaging Technologies recently introduced its Submersible FlowCAM particle and cell imaging and analysis system at Ocean Sciences 2010 in Portland, Ore. The remote sensing platform can be used for continuous, unattended monitoring tethered to research vessels or autonomous submersibles.

Daytime running light has just two LEDs

The new OSTAR Compact LED from OSRAM has been developed specifically for use in vehicle headlights. Despite drawing just 5 W, the device provides 300 lumens of power and meets ECE/SAE color binning requirements for use on motor vehicles.

Tools & Technology

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High pressure fittings
High pressure fittings

VICI Valco’s 360 µm High Pressure Fitting design permits direct connection of 360 micron OD fused silica, PEEK, stainless, or electroformed nickel tubing without having to use liners.

Ultra-smooth flow chemistry pump

Syrris launched its new Asia Syringe Pump. Designed for flow chemistry, the Asia Pump is rated to 20 bar (300 psi) and highly chemically resistant using PTFE (and other fluorinated polymers) and glass.

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