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Govt. Labs See Bright Future, For Now

To say that the outlook for government R&D laboratory executives is brighter for 2010 than 2009 would be a great understatement. At this time last year most laboratories were scrambling to adjust to a short-term financial upheaval brought about by an across-the-board freeze on budgets until March 2009.

Los Alamos conducts first successful dual-axis hydrodynamic test

Designed to check the reliability of the nation’s nuclear stockpile, the DAHRT facility’s first operation was postponed last year after machine components were damaged in the prototype secondary beamline, the world’s largest pulsed linear accelerator. Now repaired, the x-ray machine has captured five images and other test data of the early stage’s of a nuclear weapon explosion.

What happens when materials break up?

We’ve all seen explosions with pieces of debris flying, but what researchers using Los Alamos Lab’s Roadrunner supercomputer want to see is how this happens at the atomic-scale. The physics of “spall” and the behavior of “ejecta” are still largely a mystery and small sizes and minute time scales—the multibillion-atom molecular dynamics code in Roadrunner may help us understand.

LANL Roadrunner models nonlinear physics of high-power lasers

A team from Los Alamos National Laboratory is using an adapted version of VPIC, a particle-in-cell plasma physics code, on Roadrunner to model the nonlinear physics of laser backscatter energy transfer and plasma instabilities to assist colleagues at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as they attempt to reach fusion ignition at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) next year.

Using the fastest supercomputer to model origins of the unseen universe

Even though it’s looking at only a small segment of the “accessible” universe, Habib’s “Roadrunner Universe” model requires a petascale computer because, like the universe, it’s mind-bendingly large. The model’s basic unit is a particle with a mass of approximately one billion suns (in order to sample galaxies with masses of about a trillion suns), and it includes 64 billion and more of those particles. The model is one of the largest simulations of the distribution of matter in the universe, and aims to look at galaxy-scale mass concentrations above and beyond quantities seen in state-of-the-art sky surveys.  

LANL proposes new genome sequence strategies

A team of geneticists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, together with a consortium of international researchers, has recently proposed a set of standards designed to elucidate the quality of publicly available genetic sequencing information. The new standards could eventually allow genetic researchers to develop vaccines more efficiently or help public health or security personnel more quickly respond to potential public-health emergencies.

Hydrogen storage gets new hope

Hydrogen storage gets new hope

A new method for "recycling" hydrogen-containing fuel materials could open the door to economically viable hydrogen-based vehicles. Los Alamos researchers have been working with University of Alabama colleagues on developing methods for the efficient recycling of ammonia borane. The research team made a breakthrough when it discovered that a specific form of dehydrogenated fuel, called polyborazylene, could be recycled with relative ease using modest energy input.

New approach to engineering for extreme environments

An assistant professor in MIT’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering, along with a team based at Los Alamos National Laboratory, is developing nanocomposite materials that can endure high temperatures, radiation, and extreme mechanical loading. Demkowicz’s model tackles what material scientists call “the inverse problem” —specifying a desired set of properties and then predicting which structures will deliver them—and could dramatically speed up the design process.

Tough Times Ahead for Government Labs

The upcoming changes in government leadership will create temporary issues in the government’s network of research labs until new strategies are defined and funded.

Laser-Weave Follows a New Strand

Laser-Weave is a process that uses lasers to grow inorganic fibers and simultaneously weave them into finished cables, fabrics, and composites that have improved strength and elasticity. Developed by James Maxwell at Los Alamos National Laboratory, Laser-Weave combines monofilament formation with braiding or weaving, resulting in a single operation.

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Much ado about next to nothing

Much ado about next to nothing

The recent review of the past 10 years of the National Nanotechnology Initiative--as presented by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology--suggested the rise of nanomanufacturing as the near future of nanotechnology. But the actual proposed funding reflects a cautious approach, even about nanotech in general.

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

I typically attend the annual Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy each year in pursuit of specific coverage. This year, I sought out candidates for coverage in a vacuum technology article, and pulled together some instruments for a spectroscopy guide. But as busy as that kept me, it wasn’t all mass spectrometers and vacuum pumps on the show floor.  

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NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard First Response Protective Clothing are lightweight coveralls, jackets, and pants that provide protection from heat and flame while keeping the wearers body temperature constant.

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Professor David Wessel shows his multi-touch interface that uses computer technologies that allow him to experiment with fine controls to "caress" the instrument.

New To Market

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Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time
Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time

Fluid Imaging Technologies recently introduced its Submersible FlowCAM particle and cell imaging and analysis system at Ocean Sciences 2010 in Portland, Ore. The remote sensing platform can be used for continuous, unattended monitoring tethered to research vessels or autonomous submersibles.

Daytime running light has just two LEDs

The new OSTAR Compact LED from OSRAM has been developed specifically for use in vehicle headlights. Despite drawing just 5 W, the device provides 300 lumens of power and meets ECE/SAE color binning requirements for use on motor vehicles.

Tools & Technology

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Detection system for microbial contamination testing
Detection system for microbial contamination testing

Millipore Corporation launched its new Milliflex Quantum rapid microbial detection system. The system enables drug and vaccine manufacturers to respond to microorganism contamination earlier in the production process.

Junction boxes

Heyco Products, Inc. has announced availability of their new PVB-101 Junction Boxes.

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