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Better, stronger, lighter armor

What makes a piece of armor effective? Sure, it needs to be strong, and it should be lightweight. But what is it about a material's composition that gives it such properties? And can we develop materials that provide even better protection? With decades' worth of investment and preparation, California Institute of Technology engineers are particularly well equipped to address such questions as part of a new Army-funded program to improve protective gear and vehicles for soldiers.

New process technologies bring better helmets to the field

The U.S. Army Research Laboratory-led Army ManTech program has achieved a breakthrough in the ability to process thermoplastic-based composites for use in the helmets of soldiers. The new material grades have produced several types of head protection, each of which saves at least one-quarter the weight and up to 35% higher tolerance from fragmenting munitions.

Addition of quantum dots to solar cells gets dramatic results

Addition of quantum dots to solar cells gets dramatic results

With the help of military colleagues, University of Buffalo researchers have shown that embedding charged quantum dots into photovoltaic cells can improve electrical output by enabling the cells to harvest infrared light, and by increasing the lifetime of photoelectrons.

Army Research Lab completes testing of Kryon armor(2)

Bourque Industries Inc. recently announced it had completed testing of its Kryron armor at the Army Research Laboratory’s Aberdeen Proving Grounds. The proprietary metal alloy is often stronger, lighter and has a higher electrical and lower thermal conductivity than the materials it is designed to replace.

Proposed federal R&D funding dips for 2011

Reflecting the fortunes of a struggling economy, government R&D funding for 2011 is expected to slip about three-tenths of one percent from 2010 levels. The big news from the proposed package, however, is a marked fall in defense R&D: 6.6%. As a result, non-defense R&D could rise by several percentage points.

Portable laser backpack revolutionizes 3D mapping

Portable laser backpack revolutionizes 3D mapping

A portable, laser backpack for 3D mapping has been developed at the University of California, Berkeley, where it is being hailed as a breakthrough technology capable of producing fast, automatic, and realistic 3D mapping of difficult interior environments.

Really fast switching

Power device users have long assumed that the temperature, switching, and packaging limitations of thyristors and GTOs (gate turn-off thyristors) would improve over time. They have not. A research team at Silicon Power Corp. (Malvern, Penn.), the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) (Palo Alto,Calif.), the Office of Naval Research (ONR) (Arlington, Va.), and the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (Adelphi, Md.), have developed an IC foundry fabrication process to substantially increase the conduction and switching efficiency in an ultra-high density package.

Titanic savings in titanium production

Titanic savings in titanium production

Titanium is well known for having the greatest strength-to-density ratio of any metal. However, titanium manufacturing costs have proven difficult to keep down. Researchers at International Titanium Powder Inc. (Lockport, Ill.) have accomplished that goal with ITP, Armstrong Process CP Ti and Ti Alloy Powder and Products. Developed with researchers from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge, Tenn.), BAE Systems (Santa Clara, Calif.), AMETEK (Wallingford, Conn.), National Energy Technology Laboratory (Albany, Ore.), Red Devil Brakes (Mt. Pleasant, Pa.), and the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (Adelphi, Md.), ITP processes eliminate several time consuming and expensive processing steps in the production of titanium plate.

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R&D 100: Now and Then

R&D 100: Now and Then

As R&D Magazine prepares for the 50th annual R&D 100 Awards, the editors take a stroll through the awards history, and invite former winners to join them.

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

The editors of R&D Magazine have extended the submission deadline for the 2012 R&D 100 Awards to April 30, 2012, at 11:59 pm, eastern U.S. time. This is the FINAL DEADLINE. We cannot accept entries after that time.

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CC Radio - Episode 99

NIH bikes to work. For transcripts of this and other NIH Clinical Center podcasts, visit http://www.cc.nih.gov/podcast/

Blueshift - May 21, 2012: Astrophysicist to the Stars, Dr. David Saltzberg

In a follow-up to our previous interviews with co-creator of "The Big Bang Theory," Bill Prady, we interviewed Dr. David Saltzberg, the show's resident astrophysicist and science consultant. Find out more about his research, adventures in astrophysics, and how he keeps the science of the...

New To Market

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JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe
JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe

According to JEOL Resonance, a new benchmark for resolution and benchmark will be set with its introduction next week of a new 0.75-mm solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe. The probe is capable of high resolution sample analysis by spinning the sample at 110 kHz, the world's fastest spinning speed for NMR.

Energy Harvesting Subsystems for Wireless Sensors

Nextreme Thermal Solutions has developed two new energy harvesting subsystems for the plumbing and HVAC industries. The subsystems are the latest additions to Nextreme's Thermobility energy harvesting platform that uses thin-film thermoelectric technology to convert available thermal energy into electric power for a variety of autonomous self-powered applications.

Tools & Technology

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Microscope System with LED Illumination
Microscope System with LED Illumination

Leica Microsystems has introduced the Leica DM4000 B LED, a microscope system with LED illumination suited for biomedical applications.

Liquid Handler

Gilson Inc. has introduced the GX-241 liquid handler, a compact liquid handler suited for application and laboratories where bench space is at a premium.

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