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Bacteria could put lock on uranium that threatens groundwater

Bacteria could put lock on uranium that threatens groundwater

Scientists already know that some types of bacteria can alter uranium (VI)—a radioactive, toxic, and water-soluble relic of the Cold War era—into uranium (IV)—insoluble, stationary, and less harmful. Argonne Lab studies are beginning to unlock this pathway, but because bacteria interact with so many other elements, harnessing their abilities will prove difficult.

Reactor that burns depleted fuel attracts R&D leaders

Peter Behr of ClimateWire wrote yesterday about a new type of nuclear reactor pioneered by a former Bechtel Corp. physicist John Gilleland. He and his company, TerraPower LLC, have developed the traveling wave reactor concept, which has now attracted DOE attention. The venture already has help from Argonne Lab and MIT.

More than a billion supercomputing hours awarded by DOE

More than a billion supercomputing hours awarded by DOE

The INCITE program is designed to distribute valuable time on America’s most powerful computers to worthy projects. This week, Secretary Chu announced the 69 projects to be awarded 1.6 billion supercomputing processor hours. This research includes lithium air batteries, fusion energy, nuclear power, combustion, DNA sequencing and nanostructure superconductors.

X-rays drive formation of new crystals

A team of Northwestern Univ. researchers has discovered that X-rays can trigger the formation of a new type of crystal: charged cylindrical filaments ordered like a bundle of pencils experiencing repulsive forces, which is unknown in crystals.

Using supercomputers to explore nuclear energy

Using supercomputers to explore nuclear energy

Ever wanted to see a nuclear reactor core in action?  A new computer algorithm developed by researchers at the Argonne National Laboratory allows scientists to view nuclear fission in much finer detail than ever before.

Squeezing more out of a MOF

Squeezing more out of a MOF

What’s an MOF? It’s a metal-organic framework--a combination of metal and organic materials with molecular-scale pores that boast a high surface area and great potential for catalytic activity. Argonne Lab research into one promising example, ZIF-8, shows that such structures can be tailored to specific purposes by exerting industrially-accessible high pressure, changing the compound’s structure.

Neutrino hunting mission to begin in 2010

Neutrino hunting mission to begin in 2010

Consisting of hundreds of thousands of plastic tubes filled with mineral water, the NOvA detector—positioned near Fermilab—will begin life as 220-ton detector that will form the basis for a later 14,000-ton detector that may be the first device that will capture the elusive oscillations of the fundamental subatomic neutrino particle.

Govt. Labs See Bright Future, For Now

To say that the outlook for government R&D laboratory executives is brighter for 2010 than 2009 would be a great understatement. At this time last year most laboratories were scrambling to adjust to a short-term financial upheaval brought about by an across-the-board freeze on budgets until March 2009.

Bacteria is put to work turning microgears

Bacteria is put to work turning microgears

Why rely on electricity when bacteria will do the job with oxygen? Scientists at Argonne Lab and Northwestern University have harnessed a certain type of aerobic bacteria that, swimming in groups of several hundred, predictably turn toothed microgears in solution.

Argonne scientists discover mechanism behind superinsulation

Argonne scientists discover mechanism behind superinsulation

Certain materials can completely block the flow of electric current at low temperatures, but like superconductors, the fundamental reasons are poorly understood. Careful studies of the interaction between free electrons and holes in a plasma cloud have now shown that below certain temperatures, these form pairs, turning the conductivity to zero.

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Much ado about next to nothing

Much ado about next to nothing

The recent review of the past 10 years of the National Nanotechnology Initiative--as presented by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology--suggested the rise of nanomanufacturing as the near future of nanotechnology. But the actual proposed funding reflects a cautious approach, even about nanotech in general.

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

I typically attend the annual Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy each year in pursuit of specific coverage. This year, I sought out candidates for coverage in a vacuum technology article, and pulled together some instruments for a spectroscopy guide. But as busy as that kept me, it wasn’t all mass spectrometers and vacuum pumps on the show floor.  

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NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard First Response Protective Clothing are lightweight coveralls, jackets, and pants that provide protection from heat and flame while keeping the wearers body temperature constant.

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Professor David Wessel shows his multi-touch interface that uses computer technologies that allow him to experiment with fine controls to "caress" the instrument.

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P2i showcases liquid repellent nano-coating for hearing aids
P2i showcases liquid repellent nano-coating for hearing aids

At the AudiologyNOW! 2010 show in San Diego next month, UK-based coatings company P2i will display their relatively new Aridion liquid-repellant nano-coating. Designed for exposure to humidity or sweat, the polymer layer is applied by a pulsed ion gas process that lower’s the hearing aid’s surface energy, coaxing water away from delicate components.

Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time

Fluid Imaging Technologies recently introduced its Submersible FlowCAM particle and cell imaging and analysis system at Ocean Sciences 2010 in Portland, Ore. The remote sensing platform can be used for continuous, unattended monitoring tethered to research vessels or autonomous submersibles.

Tools & Technology

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Benchtop NMR analyzer
Benchtop NMR analyzer

Oxford Instruments America, Inc.’s Magnetic Resonance Group released the second generation of its MQC analyzers.

Software solution for microarray image analysis

BioDiscovery Inc. released ImaGene 9.0 for microarray image analysis. The new features include improved memory performance for the latest high density arrays, streamlined processing pipeline focused on image quantification and intensity extraction, and new modular design with options to add modules for analysis of gene/miRNA expression or CGH data.

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