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Research suggests cap and trade programs not sufficient to spur innovation

Cap and trade programs to reduce emissions do not provide enough incentives to induce the private sector to develop innovative technologies to address climate change, according to a new study by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

US ranks 17 as clean tech producer, China is No. 2

China’s output of so-called “green” technologies has grown by a 77% a year, reflecting the country’s pace of growth. On a political level, China has made a conscious decision to capture and develop markets in renewable energy and other clean technologies. The U.S. is also growing in this sector, but not nearly as quickly.

Storing carbon dioxide deep underground in rock form

A scientist from Iceland who is presenting his findings this week at the University of Tennessee is leading an international team of scientists on the Carbfix Project, which aims to pump carbon deep underground in southwest Iceland where it will mix with minerals, particularly basalt, and become rock. 

Providing a blueprint for molecular basis of global warming

A new study indicates that major chemicals most often cited as leading causes of climate change, such as carbon dioxide and methane, are outclassed in their warming potential by compounds receiving less attention. Purdue Univ. and NASA examined more than a dozen chemicals, most of which are generated by humans, and have developed a blueprint for the underlying molecular machinery of global warming.

Mobile lab allows researchers to study air quality

Mobile lab allows researchers to study air quality

A new mobile air research laboratory will help a team of researchers led by a Michigan State Univ. professor better understand the damaging health effects of air pollution and why certain airborne particles—emitted from plants and vehicles—induce disease and illness.

Concentrating emissions

Concentrating emissions

Researchers at MIT have shown the benefits of a new approach toward eliminating carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions at coal-burning power plants. Their system, called pressurized oxy-fuel combustion, provides a way of separating all of the carbon-dioxide emissions produced by the burning of coal, in the form of a concentrated, pressurized liquid stream. This allows for carbon dioxide sequestration: the liquid CO2 stream can be injected into geological formations deep enough to prevent their escape into the atmosphere.

 

Measured: The impact of trees on air quality

Measured: The impact of trees on air quality

It’s hard to believe, but for all the studies that have taken place to gauge the effects of man-made emissions, we have yet to understand how organic compounds from plants interact with the atmosphere. Caltech researchers have been looking at these biogenic emissions and say they have a first-ever glimpse into this dynamic.

 

New best practices tool controls both pollution and spending

Under the current pollution control funding structure, one big cleanup can break the bank while smaller projects that could provide greater benefits go unfunded. To better allocate limited resources, a biological engineer has built a genetic algorithm that works with best management practices tool to identify the best ways to address non-point source pollution in watersheds.

Drinking water pulled from thin air

Even above the driest deserts, water molecules exist in the air. A new system captures it without drawing outside power. The system uses a combination of saline solution to absorb moisture, a solar cell or concrentrator to boil the moisture, and a vacuum tank which collects condensed water because of its lower boiling point.

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R&D 100: Now and Then

R&D 100: Now and Then

As R&D Magazine prepares for the 50th annual R&D 100 Awards, the editors take a stroll through the awards history, and invite former winners to join them.

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

The editors of R&D Magazine have extended the submission deadline for the 2012 R&D 100 Awards to April 30, 2012, at 11:59 pm, eastern U.S. time. This is the FINAL DEADLINE. We cannot accept entries after that time.

Multimedia

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CC Radio - Episode 99

NIH bikes to work. For transcripts of this and other NIH Clinical Center podcasts, visit http://www.cc.nih.gov/podcast/

Blueshift - May 21, 2012: Astrophysicist to the Stars, Dr. David Saltzberg

In a follow-up to our previous interviews with co-creator of "The Big Bang Theory," Bill Prady, we interviewed Dr. David Saltzberg, the show's resident astrophysicist and science consultant. Find out more about his research, adventures in astrophysics, and how he keeps the science of the...

New To Market

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JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe
JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe

According to JEOL Resonance, a new benchmark for resolution and benchmark will be set with its introduction next week of a new 0.75-mm solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe. The probe is capable of high resolution sample analysis by spinning the sample at 110 kHz, the world's fastest spinning speed for NMR.

Energy Harvesting Subsystems for Wireless Sensors

Nextreme Thermal Solutions has developed two new energy harvesting subsystems for the plumbing and HVAC industries. The subsystems are the latest additions to Nextreme's Thermobility energy harvesting platform that uses thin-film thermoelectric technology to convert available thermal energy into electric power for a variety of autonomous self-powered applications.

Tools & Technology

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Microscope System with LED Illumination
Microscope System with LED Illumination

Leica Microsystems has introduced the Leica DM4000 B LED, a microscope system with LED illumination suited for biomedical applications.

Liquid Handler

Gilson Inc. has introduced the GX-241 liquid handler, a compact liquid handler suited for application and laboratories where bench space is at a premium.

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