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With new design, bulk semiconductor proves it can take the heat

With new design, bulk semiconductor proves it can take the heat

Silicon germanium (SiGe) has been valued for its performance in high-temperature thermoelectric applications, but its low-temperature performance and high cost have prevented broader applications. By altering the design of bulk SiGe with a process borrowed from the thin-film semiconductor industry, however, researchers have substantially increased its electrical conductivity.

Luminescent LED-type solar cell design breaks efficiency record

Luminescent LED-type solar cell design breaks efficiency record

Theoretically, a solar cell can achieve 33.5% efficiency under ideal conditions, but until now researchers had hit only 26%. This past year, a company called Alta Devices acted on the theory that emission and voltage go hand-in-hand by creating solar cell that acts like a light-emitting diode. Its prototype broke the record, achieving 28.3% efficiency.

Black silicon cells have lowest reflectance ever recorded

Using a simple liquid bath process, scientists at Natcore Technology Inc. have create have created a black surface on a silicon wafer with an average reflectance in the visible and near-infrared region of the solar spectrum of 0.3%, making it the "blackest" silicon solar cell surface ever recorded.

Qubits generated in semiconductors for the first time

Qubits generated in semiconductors for the first time

So far, quantum bits have only existed in relatively large vacuum chambers. A research team in Germany, with help from colleagues in Japan and France, has now generated them in a high-quality gallium arsenide crystal.

Research improves performance of next-generation solar cell technology

Research improves performance of next-generation solar cell technology

Researchers from the University of Toronto, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, and Pennsylvania State University have created the most efficient colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar cell ever.

Wanted: 2011's Top Technologies

Wanted: 2011's Top Technologies

The editors of R&D Magazine have opened the nominations for the 2012 R&D 100 Awards competition, which will celebrate the 50th anniversary of the awards. If your organization introduced a new product this year, or is planning to, you can begin the entry process now.

NREL speeds solar cell quality tests

NREL speeds solar cell quality tests

Next month, R&D Magazine will be wrapping up its print and web issues of the annual R&D 100 Awards. One of the winners to be featured, FlashQE, is a new solar cell quality testing platform brought to market by Tau Sciences, and based on work at the Dept. of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Bill Scanlon of NREL has recently published an in-depth feature on the underlying technology, Real-Time QE.

Printable nanotech solar cells developed

Australian researchers have invented nanotech solar cells that are thin, flexible, and use one hundredth the materials of conventional solar cells.

Inorganic semiconductor made with “ink” may reduce PV costs

Inorganic semiconductor made with “ink” may reduce PV costs

Efficient, cheap solar energy of the future will likely be of the printed variety. Roll-to-roll methods for making photovoltaic cells already exist, but a cheaper way would be to make them in solution. Argonne National Lab researchers have created such an inorganic nanocrystal arrays using a colloidal “ink” approach that depends on a quantum dot precursor of their own design.

Pyroelectric energy harvesters transform waste heat into energy

Tiny energy converters being developed Oak Ridge National Lab are designed for deployment in high-performance computer chips as way to use thermal energy to generate power for much-needed cooling. The research team reports that efficiency levels of their cantilevered invention are far higher than existing harvesters.

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R&D 100: Now and Then

R&D 100: Now and Then

As R&D Magazine prepares for the 50th annual R&D 100 Awards, the editors take a stroll through the awards history, and invite former winners to join them.

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

R&D 100 Awards: Final Deadline is April 30

The editors of R&D Magazine have extended the submission deadline for the 2012 R&D 100 Awards to April 30, 2012, at 11:59 pm, eastern U.S. time. This is the FINAL DEADLINE. We cannot accept entries after that time.

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CC Radio - Episode 99

NIH bikes to work. For transcripts of this and other NIH Clinical Center podcasts, visit http://www.cc.nih.gov/podcast/

Blueshift - May 21, 2012: Astrophysicist to the Stars, Dr. David Saltzberg

In a follow-up to our previous interviews with co-creator of "The Big Bang Theory," Bill Prady, we interviewed Dr. David Saltzberg, the show's resident astrophysicist and science consultant. Find out more about his research, adventures in astrophysics, and how he keeps the science of the...

New To Market

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JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe
JEOL to launch world's smallest solid-state NMR probe

According to JEOL Resonance, a new benchmark for resolution and benchmark will be set with its introduction next week of a new 0.75-mm solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe. The probe is capable of high resolution sample analysis by spinning the sample at 110 kHz, the world's fastest spinning speed for NMR.

Energy Harvesting Subsystems for Wireless Sensors

Nextreme Thermal Solutions has developed two new energy harvesting subsystems for the plumbing and HVAC industries. The subsystems are the latest additions to Nextreme's Thermobility energy harvesting platform that uses thin-film thermoelectric technology to convert available thermal energy into electric power for a variety of autonomous self-powered applications.

Tools & Technology

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Microscope System with LED Illumination
Microscope System with LED Illumination

Leica Microsystems has introduced the Leica DM4000 B LED, a microscope system with LED illumination suited for biomedical applications.

Liquid Handler

Gilson Inc. has introduced the GX-241 liquid handler, a compact liquid handler suited for application and laboratories where bench space is at a premium.

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