Material Science
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Mar 15 | News
Lithium-ion battery anodes are made from graphite. Silicon anodes would offer a ten-fold improvement, but ion travel quickly destroys the material. A new experimental silicon-carbon nanocomposite, built through self-assembly, solves the degradation problem.
Mar 8 | News
Carbon nanotubes with a special coating of reactive fuel can, when ignited, create a thermal wave that not only spreads quickly but also pushes electrons along the tube, creating a substantial electric current. The energy created by MIT engineers far exceeds that predicted by thermoelectric calculations.
Feb 16 | News
In research that gives literal meaning to the term "power suit," Univ. of California, Berkeley, engineers have created energy-scavenging nanofibers that could one day be woven into clothing and textiles.
Feb 12 | News
UCLA chemists report creating a synthetic "gene" that could capture heat-trapping carbon dioxide emissions, which contribute to global warming, rising sea levels, and the increased acidity of oceans.
Feb 9 | News
P2i, a leading maker of liquid repellent nano-coating technology, has teamed up with U.S.-based to commercialize a new plasma process that dramatically reduces the surface energy of a material so that when liquids come into contact with it, they form beads and simply roll off.
Jan 28 | News
Power-generating rubber films developed by Princeton Univ. engineers could harness natural body movements such as breathing and walking to power pacemakers, mobile phones and other electronic devices.
12/29/2009 | News
Air-conditioning already devours 15% of the total energy consumed in Europe, in part because large-scale glass façades cause temperatures to rise sharply in summer. Fraunhofer Institute scientists have teamed with BASF to design a microencapsulated latent heat storage material that can be used in conventional construction materials.
12/28/2009 | News
Though not particularly exotic, graphite is a material with great importance to the successful operation of many current and future nuclear reactor designs: its high heat-absorption capacity keeps fuel at safe temperature. The Carbon Characterization Lab at Idaho National Lab is now trying to find out how and why not all graphite is created equal.
12/2/2009 | News
A Monash Univ.-led international research team has developed an innovative way to boost the output of the next generation of solar cells. Scientists at Monash Univ., in collaboration with other universities in Germany, have produced tandem dye-sensitised solar cells with a three-fold increase in energy conversion efficiency compared with previously reported tandem dye-sensitised solar cells.
11/23/2009 | News
A team of pioneering South Korean scientists have succeeded in producing the polymers used for everyday plastics through bioengineering, rather than through the use of fossil fuel based chemicals. This research may now allow for the production of environmentally conscious plastics.