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Battery breakthrough: silicon-based Li-ion anode stands up under stress

Battery breakthrough: silicon-based Li-ion anode stands up under stress

Lithium-ion battery anodes are made from graphite. Silicon anodes would offer a ten-fold improvement, but ion travel quickly destroys the material. A new experimental silicon-carbon nanocomposite, built through self-assembly, solves the degradation problem.

Thermopower waves draw big power from tiny wires

Thermopower waves draw big power from tiny wires

Carbon nanotubes with a special coating of reactive fuel can, when ignited, create a thermal wave that not only spreads quickly but also pushes electrons along the tube, creating a substantial electric current. The energy created by MIT engineers far exceeds that predicted by thermoelectric calculations.

Fiber nanogenerators could lead to electric clothing

Fiber nanogenerators could lead to electric clothing

In research that gives literal meaning to the term "power suit," Univ. of California, Berkeley, engineers have created energy-scavenging nanofibers that could one day be woven into clothing and textiles.

Synthetic gene-like crystals created for carbon dioxide capture

Synthetic gene-like crystals created for carbon dioxide capture

UCLA chemists report creating a synthetic "gene" that could capture heat-trapping carbon dioxide emissions, which contribute to global warming, rising sea levels, and the increased acidity of oceans.

Partnership to launch bright, liquid-free future for solar energy

Partnership to launch bright, liquid-free future for solar energy

P2i, a leading maker of liquid repellent nano-coating technology, has teamed up with U.S.-based to commercialize a new plasma process that dramatically reduces the surface energy of a material so that when liquids come into contact with it, they form beads and simply roll off.

Energy-harvesting rubber sheets could power pacemakers

Energy-harvesting rubber sheets could power pacemakers

Power-generating rubber films developed by Princeton Univ. engineers could harness natural body movements such as breathing and walking to power pacemakers, mobile phones and other electronic devices.

Phase-changing microcapsules to combat energy use

Phase-changing microcapsules to combat energy use

Air-conditioning already devours 15% of the total energy consumed in Europe, in part because large-scale glass façades cause temperatures to rise sharply in summer. Fraunhofer Institute scientists have teamed with BASF to design a microencapsulated latent heat storage material that can be used in conventional construction materials.

For nuclear energy safety, scientists explore limits of graphite

For nuclear energy safety, scientists explore limits of graphite

Though not particularly exotic, graphite is a material with great importance to the successful operation of many current and future nuclear reactor designs: its high heat-absorption capacity keeps fuel at safe temperature. The Carbon Characterization Lab at Idaho National Lab is now trying to find out how and why not all graphite is created equal.

Next-generation solar cells on the horizon

Next-generation solar cells on the horizon

A Monash Univ.-led international research team has developed an innovative way to boost the output of the next generation of solar cells. Scientists at Monash Univ., in collaboration with other universities in Germany, have produced tandem dye-sensitised solar cells with a three-fold increase in energy conversion efficiency compared with previously reported tandem dye-sensitised solar cells.  

Producing plastic without the use of fossil fuels

A team of pioneering South Korean scientists have succeeded in producing the polymers used for everyday plastics through bioengineering, rather than through the use of fossil fuel based chemicals. This research may now allow for the production of environmentally conscious plastics.

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Much ado about next to nothing

Much ado about next to nothing

The recent review of the past 10 years of the National Nanotechnology Initiative--as presented by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology--suggested the rise of nanomanufacturing as the near future of nanotechnology. But the actual proposed funding reflects a cautious approach, even about nanotech in general.

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

Lunar tires, space MRSA, and resonating microfluidics

I typically attend the annual Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy each year in pursuit of specific coverage. This year, I sought out candidates for coverage in a vacuum technology article, and pulled together some instruments for a spectroscopy guide. But as busy as that kept me, it wasn’t all mass spectrometers and vacuum pumps on the show floor.  

Multimedia

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NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard Coating Ashburn Hill

NuGard First Response Protective Clothing are lightweight coveralls, jackets, and pants that provide protection from heat and flame while keeping the wearers body temperature constant.

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Multi-Touch Music Maker

Professor David Wessel shows his multi-touch interface that uses computer technologies that allow him to experiment with fine controls to "caress" the instrument.

New To Market

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P2i showcases liquid repellent nano-coating for hearing aids
P2i showcases liquid repellent nano-coating for hearing aids

At the AudiologyNOW! 2010 show in San Diego next month, UK-based coatings company P2i will display their relatively new Aridion liquid-repellant nano-coating. Designed for exposure to humidity or sweat, the polymer layer is applied by a pulsed ion gas process that lower’s the hearing aid’s surface energy, coaxing water away from delicate components.

Submersible FlowCAM catches particle images and data in-situ and real-time

Fluid Imaging Technologies recently introduced its Submersible FlowCAM particle and cell imaging and analysis system at Ocean Sciences 2010 in Portland, Ore. The remote sensing platform can be used for continuous, unattended monitoring tethered to research vessels or autonomous submersibles.

Tools & Technology

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Benchtop NMR analyzer
Benchtop NMR analyzer

Oxford Instruments America, Inc.’s Magnetic Resonance Group released the second generation of its MQC analyzers.

Software solution for microarray image analysis

BioDiscovery Inc. released ImaGene 9.0 for microarray image analysis. The new features include improved memory performance for the latest high density arrays, streamlined processing pipeline focused on image quantification and intensity extraction, and new modular design with options to add modules for analysis of gene/miRNA expression or CGH data.

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